Cell-friendly surfaces tuned for adhesion or repulsion
Programmable textures that influence growth and healing
Bio-compatible composites for scaffolds and implants
Ultra-high surface area membranes for filtration and dialysis
Precise permeability control for drug delivery systems
Antimicrobial coatings integrated directly into structure
Flexible yet strong architectures for wearable biomedical devices
Rapid prototyping of tissue engineering scaffolds
Localized functionalization (electrical, thermal, chemical) in one layer
Repairable modules for extended use in medical devices